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Taxonomic Assessment and New Reports of Freshwater Chlorophyta and Charophyta algae from Benghazi, Libya

Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, University of Benghazi, Libya, Libya

Received: 2 Jun 2025; Revised: 9 Aug 2025; Accepted: 11 Aug 2025; Available online: 11 Aug 2025; Published: 13 Dec 2025.
Editor(s): Marcelinus Christwardana
Open Access Copyright (c) 2025 The Author(s). Published by Centre of Biomass and Renewable Energy (CBIORE)
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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Abstract

A comprehensive survey of 400 freshwater samples was performed in and around Benghazi, Libya, for taxonomic study of Chlorophyta and Charophyta at the species level. Samples were collected from different water sites and resources: ponds, rain ponds, sewage ponds, artificial lakes, manmade reservoirs, water tanks, wet soils, and wet walls. During the period from February 2023 to January 2025, samples were randomly collected and preserved by 4% formalin.  A total of 66 species belonging to 43 genera, 21 families, and 7 orders of Chlorophyta were recorded, and 54 species are newly reported in Libya. A total of 14 species belonging to 8 genera, 6 families, and 4 orders of Charophyta were recorded, and 12 species are newly reported in Libya. These findings underscore the rich and previously underexplored diversity of Chlorophyta and Charophyta in Benghazi and Libya

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Keywords: Desmids; Microalgae; Cosmarium; Phacomyxa; Freshwater Chlorophyta; Charophyta

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