DOI: https://doi.org/10.61435/jbes.2025.19956

The development of ozone-filtration using green mussels shells for laundry wastewater treatment

1Junior Highschool (SMP) Semesta 2 Semarang, Indonesia

2Master Program of Biology, Faculty of Biology, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

3Centre of Biomass and Renewable Energy (CBIORE), Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia

Received: 5 Dec 2024; Revised: 16 Jan 2025; Accepted: 29 Jan 2025; Available online: 1 Feb 2025; Published: 31 Jan 2025.
Editor(s): H. Hadiyanto
Open Access Copyright (c) 2025 The Author(s). Published by Centre of Biomass and Renewable Energy (CBIORE)
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Citation Format:
Abstract
This study explores the potential of green mussel shells as a filtration medium for treating laundry wastewater. The research evaluated the effects of ozonation as a pre-treatment step and compared two filtration reactors, reactor one (R1) without green mussel shells and reactor two (R2) using green mussel shells. In this filtration system, hydrostatic force is used due to its reliability in determining the pressure difference between the upstream and downstream sides of the reactors. Treated wastewater samples were collected every 5 minutes to be analyzed. Several important water quality parameters are monitored, including pH, chemical oxygen demand (COD), and dissolved oxygen (DO). The odor and color of the laundry wastewater were also observed. Results showed the effectiveness of green mussel shells in improving wastewater quality, particularly in neutralizing pH, reducing COD, and increasing DO. The results of linear regression calculations showed that in R2, the pH decreased by around 26%, the COD concentration decreased by 76%, and the greater increase in DO was 118% from the concentration without treatment. This research showed that green mussel shells in R2 have the potential to be used as a filtration element to treat laundry wastewater as a sustainable solution, addressing both environmental pollution and water quality challenges.  
Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: Green Mussel Shells; Laundry Wastewater; Ozon-Filtration; Filtration Medium; Clean Water

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Research Articles
Language : EN
Recent articles
Treatment of Cheese Whey and Bioelectricity Generation in MFCs as Substitute Source of Energy in Wastewater Land usage/land cover variation at a bridged section of Ikpoba river in Benin city, mid western Nigeria The development of ozone-filtration using green mussels shells for laundry wastewater treatment More recent articles
  1. Al-Manhel, A. J., Al-Hilphy, A. R. S., & Niamah, A. K. (2018). Extraction of chitosan, characterisation and its use for water purification. Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences, 17, 186-190
  2. Bermuli, F. Z., Manganka, I. R., & Dundu, A. K. (2023). Metode filtrasi dengan media sekam padi, arang, batu zeolit dan pasir kuarsa untuk menurunkan kadar BOD, COD dan TSS pada air limbah domestik. TEKNO, 21(86), 1867-1873
  3. Braga, J. K., & Varesche, M. B. A. (2014). Commercial laundry water characterisation. American Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 5, 8-16
  4. Calabrese, E. J. (2020). Health effects of drinking water treatment technologies. CRC Press
  5. Ciabattia, I., Cesaro, F., Faralli, L., Fatarella, E., & Tognotti, F. (2009). Demonstration of a treatment system for purification and reuse of laundry wastewater. Desalination, 245(1-3), 451-459
  6. Esmiralda, Zulkarnaini, & Rahmadona. (2012). The effect of COD and surfactant in soluble wastewater to the LC50. Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan Universitas Andalas, 9, 110-114
  7. Ge, J., Qu, J., Lei, P., & Liu, H. (2004). New bipolar electrocoagulation – electro flotation process for the treatment of laundry wastewater. Journal of Separation and Purification Technology, 36, 33-39
  8. Kozma, M., Acharya, B., & Bissessur, R. (2022). Chitin, chitosan, and nanochitin: Extraction, synthesis, and appli-cations. Polymers, 14
  9. Li, D., Zou, M., & Jiang, L. (2022). Dissolved oxygen control strategies for water treatment: A review. Water Science and Technology, 86(6), 1444–1466. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2022.281
  10. Nair, J. (2008). Wastewater garden - a system to treat wastewater with environmental benefits to community wa-ter. Water Science and Technology, 58, 413-418
  11. Normah, I., & Asmah, A. H. (2016). International Food Research Journal, 23(4), 1409-1417
  12. Pratama, G., Munandar, A., Surilayani, D., Rizky, J. A., Hasanah, A. N., Haryati, S., Meata, B. A., Nuryadin, D. F. E., & Aditia, R. P. (2023). Characteristics of crab shells and green mussel shells as potential chitosan material from Karangantu, Banten, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1137/1/012033
  13. Sevimli, M., & Kınacı, C. (2002). Decolorization of textile wastewater by ozonation and Fenton's process. Water Science and Technology, 45, 279-286. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2002.0436
  14. Sopiah, R. N. (1999). Pengolahan limbah deterjen sebagai upaya minimalisir polutan di badan air dalam rangka pembangunan berkelanjutan. Balai Teknologi Lingkungan, Serpong
  15. Swaminathan, K., Pachhade, K., & Sandhya, S. (2005). Decomposition of a dye intermediate, (H-acid) 1 ami-no-8-naphthol-3,6 disulfonic acid in aqueous solution by ozonation. Desalination, 186(1–3), 155-164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2005.05.018
  16. Temmy, T., Anggoro, S., & Widyorini, N. (2018). Tingkat kerja osmotik dan pertumbuhan kerang hijau Perna vi-ridis yang dikultivasi di perairan Tambak Lorok Semarang. Management of Aquatic Resources Journal (Ma-quares), 6(2). https://doi.org/10.14710/marj.v6i2.19825
  17. Verayana, M. P., & Iyabu, H. (2019). Pengaruh aktivator terhadap karakteristik (morfologi pori) arang aktif tem-purung kelapa serta uji adsorpsi pada logam timbal (Pb). Jurnal Entropi, 13(1), 67-75
  18. Wahyutomo, P. K., Suprayogi, A., & Wijaya, A. P. (2016). Aplikasi sistem informasi geografis berbasis web untuk persebaran kantor pos di Kota Semarang dengan Google Maps API. Jurnal Geodesi Undip, 5(3), 70-80
  19. Widyaningsih, V. (2011). Pengolahan limbah cair kantin Yongma Fisip Universitas Indonesia. Fakultas Teknik Lingkungan, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta
  20. Xu, B., Gao, W., Liao, B., Bai, H., Qiao, Y., & Turek, W. (2023). A review of temperature effects on membrane fil-tration. Membranes (Basel), 14(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/membranes14010005

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.

echo '
https://journals.aesop-planning.eu/ https://jurnal.pgsd.unipol.ac.id/ https://superbilisim.com.tr/ https://journal.pubalaic.org/
';