The Opportunities of Cleaner Production in Carica (Carica pubescens) Industry to Reduce Hazardous Waste

Faradies Arija; P. Purwanto; H. Hadiyanto

doi:10.14710/jbes.2022.14235

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jbes.2022.14235

The Opportunities of Cleaner Production in Carica (Carica pubescens) Industry to Reduce Hazardous Waste

Faradies Arija¹, P. Purwanto^{1, 2}, H. Hadiyanto^{1, 2}

¹Master Program of Environmental Science, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Jl. Imam Barjo, Semarang- 50241, Indonesia

²Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Diponegoro University, Jl. Prof. Soedarto SH, Semarang- 50275, Indonesia

Received: 10 Jan 2022; Accepted: 3 Apr 2022; Available online: 16 Apr 2022; Published: 15 Apr 2022.

Editor(s): Marcelinus Christwardana

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

BibTex Citation Data :

@article{JBES14235,
    author = {Faradies Arija and P. Purwanto and H. Hadiyanto},
    title = {The Opportunities of Cleaner Production in Carica (Carica pubescens) Industry to Reduce Hazardous Waste},
    journal = {Journal of Bioresources and Environmental Sciences},
  volume = {1},
    number = {1},
    year = {2022},
    keywords = {cleaner production,; industry; carica; waste minimization},
    abstract = { Wonosobo regency had many small and medium industries which produced carica fruit into candied carica. In the process of making candied carica by using simple technology, there tented to be inefficient in the use of materials, energy and water. It raised the amount of waste which can cause economic loss and environmental. The implementation could be used as one of the efforts to improve efficiency is cleaner production. This study aimed to identify the process of inefficiencies at each stage in the process of production and to provide alternative opportunities of applying cleaner production in the process of making candied carica. The methods were the observation, direct measurement and interview. The results showed the alternative opportunities of applying cleaner production that uses container vessel while charging syrup in the packaging process and the filtering process results boiling syrup; the application of operational standards of production use of tools and materials; application of good housekeeping; the separation between the solid and liquid waste; reuse used water from sinks, leather waste utilization for composting. The benefits of economic and environmental that derived from the application of cleaner production is the use of container vessel in the packaging process and filtered the boiled syrup IDR. 1,200,000 savings/ month and reduced liquid waste as much as 240 liters/ month. Reuse of washing water used could save IDR. 380,424/ month and reduce liquid waste as much as 110.268 liters / month. Utilization of the skin as compost obtained profits IDR. 2,220,000/ month and reduced solid waste 3,600 kg/ month. Thus, the implementation of cleaner production improved economic and environmental benefits of reduced waste formation },
   issn = {2829-7741},   pages = {20--26}  doi = {10.14710/jbes.2022.14235},
    url = {https://jbes.cbiore.id/index.php/jbes/article/view/14235}
}

Citation Format:

Abstract

Wonosobo regency had many small and medium industries which produced carica fruit into candied carica. In the process of making candied carica by using simple technology, there tented to be inefficient in the use of materials, energy and water. It raised the amount of waste which can cause economic loss and environmental. The implementation could be used as one of the efforts to improve efficiency is cleaner production. This study aimed to identify the process of inefficiencies at each stage in the process of production and to provide alternative opportunities of applying cleaner production in the process of making candied carica. The methods were the observation, direct measurement and interview. The results showed the alternative opportunities of applying cleaner production that uses container vessel while charging syrup in the packaging process and the filtering process results boiling syrup; the application of operational standards of production use of tools and materials; application of good housekeeping; the separation between the solid and liquid waste; reuse used water from sinks, leather waste utilization for composting. The benefits of economic and environmental that derived from the application of cleaner production is the use of container vessel in the packaging process and filtered the boiled syrup IDR. 1,200,000 savings/ month and reduced liquid waste as much as 240 liters/ month. Reuse of washing water used could save IDR. 380,424/ month and reduce liquid waste as much as 110.268 liters / month. Utilization of the skin as compost obtained profits IDR. 2,220,000/ month and reduced solid waste 3,600 kg/ month. Thus, the implementation of cleaner production improved economic and environmental benefits of reduced waste formation

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Keywords: cleaner production,; industry; carica; waste minimization

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Section: Research Articles

Language : EN

In Vol 1, No 1 (2022): April 2022

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